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| Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
A
lot of patients have LASIK eye surgery for the same reasons. They
want to be able to do as many things as possible without their glasses
or contacts. Most people who have already had LASIK had many of
the same questions you do.
Q: |
Why IntraLase? |
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| A: |
LASIK
(Laser Assisted In-Situ Keratomileusis) has proven to be a
very successful procedure, freeing millions of the daily dependence
on glasses and contact lenses. Yet, while LASIK complications
are rare, all surgery carries some degree of risk. Now, advances
in laser technology have made it possible to significantly
reduce the majority of LASIK complications. This advancement
is known as IntraLase.
IntraLase
is the first blade-free laser technology for performing the
critical first step in the LASIK procedure: creating the corneal
flap. Prior to IntraLase, this first step was done manually
using a hand-held device with an oscillating metal razor blade,
called a microkeratome.
IntraLase
virtually eliminates the severe sight threatening complications
seen with the microkeratome, improving safety and precision
while providing predictably better visual results for the
patient. IntraLase is the most sophisticated and accurate
technology for corneal flap creation available today and has
given many patients greater confidence and assurance in choosing
laser vision correction.
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Q: |
How does IntraLase change the LASIK procedure? |
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| A: |
LASIK
is actually a two-step process. In the first step, the surgeon
creates a flap of corneal tissue and folds it back to prepare
the eye for the second step, where an excimer laser is used
on the inner cornea to correct vision. This two-step process
allows for rapid visual recovery with little or no patient
discomfort.
Traditionally,
the corneal flap was created with a hand-held microkeratome
blade. While this method has worked well over the years, the
performance of these devices can be unpredictable and is frequently
the source of a majority of LASIK complications.
With
IntraLase, the surgeon uses the precision of a computer-guided
laser to create the corneal flap. IntraLase delivers micron-level
accuracy 100 percent greater than that of a microkeratome,
giving the surgeon more control during the procedure and the
ability to establish precise dimensions and thickness of the
corneal flap, factors which are critical to a successful LASIK
outcome.
This
level of precision is unparalleled by any other technology
in vision correction surgery. IntraLase allows surgeons to
tailor the corneal flap for each individual patient, and each
individual eye. Because of its consistent accuracy, IntraLase
may make LASIK a viable option even for patients who previously
didn’t qualify, such as those with thin corneas.
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Q: |
Is IntraLase safer? |
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| A: |
Yes.
IntraLase improves the safety, precision and visual results
of LASIK, whether you choose to have a standard or custom
procedure.
This
is a result of the superior precision provided by the computer-guided
IntraLase laser, as compared to that of a hand-held microkeratome,
which houses a metal blade that cuts across the cornea to
create the flap. In comparison, IntraLase uses the precision
of a beam of light to create a laser flap without traveling
across the cornea, virtually eliminating severe sight-threatening
complications as a result.
Its
precision is the source of its safety. Accuracy of flap thickness
has been demonstrated at +/- 10 microns.* Precise flap thickness
is critical to a successful LASIK outcome, and IntraLase flaps
feature a consistent thickness from edge to edge. This degree
of accuracy is unprecedented in flap creation technology to
date.
Flap
stability is also an important factor, as the consequences
of flap slippage can be quite problematic. IntraLase flaps
provide added assurance and peace of mind for many patients.
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Q: |
Is traditional LASIK unsafe? |
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| A: |
No,
but IntraLase reduces the risk of complications reported with
the microkeratome and has given many patients more confidence
in choosing laser vision correction.
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Q: |
Is this the same as the customized procedure I have heard so
much about? |
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| A: |
No.
Custom LASIK generally refers to an individualized visual
diagnosis using technology called "wavefront," which
allows for customized treatment with the excimer laser. There
has never been a combination of technologies that have allowed
for this type of personalized vision correction. The most
exciting part is that while the patient has the opportunity
for an optimized visual result, it can be done with unprecedented
safety and precision.
Every
patient's eyes are different and therefore need to be evaluated
independently and treated uniquely. Now all steps of the laser
vision correction procedure may be personalized to the individual:
custom diagnosis with wavefront, personalized flap creation
with IntraLase, and custom laser vision correction with custom
ablation. |
Q: |
How do the visual outcomes using IntraLase compare with those
of traditional LASIK with a microkeratome? |
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| A: |
Clinical
studies confirm that patients see better following IntraLase-initiated
LASIK than with the hand-held microkeratome blade.
- More
patients achieve 20/20 or better vision with IntraLase-initiated
LASIK.
- Patients
stating a preference preferred the post-operative vision
of their IntraLase-treated eye 3 to 1 over their blade-treated
eye.
- IntraLase
creates fewer high and low order aberrations, frequently
associated with glare and halos at night.
- IntraLase
patients have a reduced incidence of post-operative dry
eye symptoms.
- IntraLase
patients required fewer enhancement procedures following
LASIK.
- The
precision of the IntraLase flap significantly reduces the
incidence of post-operative induced astigmatism as compared
with a microkeratome-created flap.
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Q: |
I have seen several advertisements for "All-Laser LASIK."
Is this IntraLase? |
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| A: |
Maybe.
Contrary to popular belief, LASIK is not an "all-laser"
procedure, due to the use of the microkeratome blade. Only
LASIK procedures that use IntraLase can be considered "all-laser."
Your
doctor can explain the difference between other procedures
that may be advertised as "all laser," such as LASEK,
PRK or epi-LASIK - all of which are surface ablation procedures.
Because they are performed without creating a corneal flap,
these procedures generally require longer healing time and
frequently involve more discomfort and a delay in visual recovery.
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Q: |
Is IntraLase more expensive? |
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| A: |
Yes.
Most patients agree that the added level of safety, assurance
and predictably better vision offered by IntraLase is worth
the incremental cost. IntraLase surgeons are leaders in the
field of ophthalmology who continually evaluate advances in
technology. They've determined that the IntraLase is the most
sophisticated and accurate system available today for flap
creation and have invested in the technology to sustain their
leadership in patient care.
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